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Poutuarongo Toi Whakairo
Bachelor of Design and Art (Carving)
Toi Whakarākai aims to increase the number of Māori artists who are skilled in traditional techniques and who can significantly contribute towards the wellbeing and development of their marae, hapū and whānau. Students will choose between a weaving or carving pathway. Iwi and hapū studies and te reo Māori are a key part of all Toi Whakarākai programmes.

Poutuarongo Toi Whakairo
Bachelor of Design and Art (Carving)
Toi Whakarākai aims to increase the number of Māori artists who are skilled in traditional techniques and who can significantly contribute towards the wellbeing and development of their marae, hapū and whānau. Students will choose between a weaving or carving pathway. Iwi and hapū studies and te reo Māori are a key part of all Toi Whakarākai programmes.
What You'll Learn
In this three year degree programme you will learn the production methods used in whakairo rākau while studying iwi narratives, pūrākau and Māori creation stories. Explore the concept of whakapapa (genealogy) that underpins the Māori world view and the foundations of traditional Māori carving. Journey into the realm of Māori deities, study their pūrākau and associated kōrero while creating artworks, such as, Hine Raukatauri (deity of wind instruments) and the pūtōrino; Tūmātauenga (deity of weaponry) and the hand weapons wahaika and kotiate; Rongomātāne (deity of peace and cultivation) to examine whare tūpuna; Mataora (deity of taa moko) and the components of te tuhi (design elements) and whakarākai (adornments, surface design).
Build upon these foundational skills in years two and three as you gain proficiency and the ability to apply advanced techniques to your creations. Assessments focus on whakairo rākau creations, oral presentations and visual diaries. As well as practical carving sessions, you will research your iwi, hapū and marae to drive creative works and study te reo Māori to assist in conveying the symbolism and imagery of your art. Graduates of the Poutuarongo Toi Whakarākai will be significant contributors to maintaining and extending iwi traditions and kōrero through whakairo artworks and creations.
To enrol in this qualification you must first complete the Heke Toi Whakarākai which is a one year diploma and the first year towards this three year qualification.
Course Structure
The Poutuarongo Toi Whakarākai (Carving) is a three-year bachelor's degree. Year One is completed through the Heke Toi Whakarākai (Carving). Years Two and Three advance your technical skills and cultural knowledge, culminating in the creation of significant taonga and an exhibition of your works.
Minimum age of 17 years. Regular internet access, email address and computer or laptop with a working mic and camera are required.
Year one
Course of Study
TOKI101 - Hineraukatauri I
Students will be introduced to toi whakairo relating to Hineraukatauri and explore the creative process of toi whakairo, workshop practises and tikanga in a toi environment.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
Nil
TOKI102 - Mataora I
To explore the fundamental creative processes of toi whakairo associated with Mataora through to the production of a taonga toi whakairo that reflects the experiences of Mataora and Niwareka.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI101
TOKI103 - Rongomātāne I
This course provides the student with an introduction to the inherited and artistic traditions associated with Rongomātāne through to the production of a taonga toi whakairo.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI101 AND TOKI102
TOKI104 - Tūmatauenga I
An introduction to inherited toi whakairo forms and pūrākau associated with Tūmatauenga.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI101 and TOKI102 or equivalent
Iwi and Hapū
IWI101 - Private Study of One Marae
To conduct a private study of one marae in order to identify and strengthen connections to ‘the marae as our principal home’.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
Nil
IWI102 - Private Study of Iwi History
To study and describe the major historical features of a selected iwi to strengthen identity.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
Nil
Te Reo Māori
REO101 Hui Rumaki Reo 1
The overall aim of the year one reo programme encourages analysis of basic grammar through the online course; an introduction to written Māori; research through self-directed learning and oral practice in the Māori language through Hui Rumaki Reo with an emphasis on marae activities.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
Nil
REO102 Hui Rumaki Reo 2
The overall aim of the year one reo programme encourages analysis of basic grammar through the online course; an introduction to written Māori; research through self-directed learning and oral practice in the Māori language through Hui Rumaki Reo with an emphasis on marae activities.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
REO101 or equivalent experience
Year Two
Course of Study
TOKI201 - Hineraukatauri II
To wānanga pūrākau and pakiwaitara associated with taonga pūoro and explore intermediate level techniques in the production and use of taonga pūoro.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
HTOIW or its equivalent
TOKI202 - Mataora II
Students will wānanga the relevance of pūrākau and pakiwaitara associated with Mataora in a contemporary context.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKO201
TOKI203 - Rongomātāne II
Students will wānanga pūrākau and pakiwaitara that describe the relationship between Rongomātāne and the whare tupuna. They will examine intermediate level toi whakairo techniques in design and pattern.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI201 AND TOKI202
TOKI204 - Tūmatauenga II
Students will wānanga pūrākau and pakiwaitara associated with ngā rākau a Tūmatauenga. They will apply intermediate level techniques in the production of a taonga toi whakairo.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI203
Iwi and Hapū
IWI201 - Private Study of One Hapū
To examine the major features and characteristics of a selected hapū in order to deepen our understanding of hapū origins and group survival.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
IWI Y1 or equivalent
IWI202 - Selected Private Studies
Students will gain a deeper appreciation of the cultural significance of a taonga to a selected hapū and/or iwi, and it’s role in strengthening, maintaining and enhancing relationships.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
IWI Y1 or equivalent
Te Reo Māori
REO201 Hui Rumaki Reo 1
The overall aim of the year two reo programme encourages further analysis of grammar through the online course; more developed techniques into researching the language through self-directed learning and oral practice in the Māori language through Hui Rumaki Reo with an emphasis on marae activities and an accumulation of ‘flying time’.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
REO1, MAIT1, REO101W, REO101M ētehi atu wheako rānei e rite ana ki ēnei.
REO202 Hui Rumaki Reo 2
The overall aim of the year two reo programme encourages further analysis of grammar through the online course; more developed techniques into researching the language through self-directed learning and oral practice in the Māori language through Hui Rumaki Reo with an emphasis on marae activities and an accumulation of ‘flying time’.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
REO201 or equivalent experience.
Year Three
Course of Study
TOKI301 - Taonga Toi Whakairo Whakapapa
Students will examine the value of taonga toi whakairo that are created to share and convey hapū and iwi identity and history.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
PTOIW Year 2 or its equivalent
TOKI302 - Taonga Toi Whakairo Pūkengatanga
To promote the advancement of artists who are critical in their reflection of historical and contemporary issues that affect hapū and iwi.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI301
TOKI303 - Taonga Toi Whakairo Rangatiratanga
To explore the parameters of their own practice and their role as an artist for their hapū/iwi. Students will continue to refine techniques and processes in the production of a pou whakairo.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI301 and TOKI302
TOKI304 - Taonga Toi Whakairo Kotahitanga
To expand the individual artists style and strengths through their contribution to Te Ao Māori and value the expression of kotahitanga in the creation of pou whakairo
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
TOKI301 and TOKI302, TOKI303
Iwi and Hapū
IWI301 - Oral Literature Studies
To advance the students understanding of the intergenerational transmission of kōrero tuku iho in pre 1900’s Māori oral literature.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
IWI Y2 or it’s equivalent
IWI302 - Hapū and Iwi Performance
To be able to assess the performance of a hapū or iwi and formulate strategies to enhance the prosperity of hapū or iwi
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
IWI Y2 or it’s equivalent
Te Reo Māori
REO301 Hui Rumaki Reo 1
The overall aim of the year three reo programme encourages deeper analysis of grammar through online learning activities; developed research techniques into acquiring the language through self-directed learning, oral practice in the language in a range of formal and informal situations with care and attention given to a higher degree of accuracy and quality in the language through Hui Rumaki Reo activities and accumulating more ‘flying time’ encourages creative thought with a continued emphasis on marae activities.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
REO2 or MAIT2, REO201W, REO201M, REO201, REO202
REO302 Hui Rumaki Reo 2
The overall aim of the year three reo programme encourages deeper analysis of grammar through online learning activities; developed research techniques into acquiring the language through self-directed learning, oral practice in the language in a range of formal and informal situations with care and attention given to a higher degree of accuracy and quality in the language through Hui Rumaki Reo activities and accumulating more ‘flying time’ encourages creative thought with a continued emphasis on marae activities.
Credits:
15
Pre-requisite:
REO301
How You'll Learn
Residential Seminars (Noho) Attend on-campus noho at Te Wānanga o Raukawa for intensive studio-based carving alongside your cohort.
Weekly Online Tutorials via Mūrau Complete weekly te reo tutorials online, plus two five-day hui rumaki reo on campus each semester.
Studio Practice Hands-on carving in a supported studio environment — creating works assessed through whakairo rākau creations, oral presentations, and visual diaries.
Iwi and Hapū Papers Two online papers per year connecting your carving practice to the knowledge, pūrākau, and taonga of your own iwi and hapū.
Online Seminars (Noho) Engage in online webinars and tutorials with opportunities for discussion and wananga learning.
Is This Course Right For You?
Whakairo (Carving)
If you are hands-on and love creating then begin your carving career here. Tell the stories of your whānau, hapū or iwi by giving voice and expression to thought via the visual medium of toi whakairo rākau (traditional Māori wood carving).
Te Reo and Iwi and Hapū Studies
Course Code
PTOI
Credits
360
Duration
3 Years
NZQA Level
Level 7
Delivery
Residential seminars, self-directed learning, and online delivery
Locations
Te Wānanga o Raukawa, Ōtaki
Mode
Bilingual (Māori/English)
Next Intake
16-Feb-26
Tuition Fees
Year 1: See Heke Toi Whakarākai (Carving) fees
Year 2: $4,708.69 (approx.) — excludes resource costs
Year 3: $4,708.69 (approx.) — excludes resource costs
Years 2 & 3 Total: $9,417.38

"I really enjoyed Whakairo in college, and I wanted to learn more about the theory side of things, such as the Pūrakau and history behind whakairo, as well as create pieces of artwork for my whānau. I’m hoping to gain the skills and knowledge of whakairo, so I can delve deeper into my artistic journey."
Kapreez Kingi
Te Aupōuri, Te Rarawa, Ngā Puhi and Ngāti Porou
Ākonga, Toi Whakairo

"They have a hands-on teaching style, learn as you go. I love how they intertwine the pūrākau and the tikanga of whakairo and knowledge that comes along with making a sculpture or a taonga. Yeah, it’s just really grounding. There’s always so much to learn".
Taimakau Pikia-Karehana
Ngāti Hikairo, Ngāti Porou
Ākonga, Toi Whakairo

"I really enjoyed Whakairo in college, and I wanted to learn more about the theory side of things, such as the Pūrakau and history behind whakairo, as well as create pieces of artwork for my whānau. I’m hoping to gain the skills and knowledge of whakairo, so I can delve deeper into my artistic journey."
Kapreez Kingi
Te Aupōuri, Te Rarawa, Ngā Puhi and Ngāti Porou
Ākonga, Toi Whakairo

"They have a hands-on teaching style, learn as you go. I love how they intertwine the pūrākau and the tikanga of whakairo and knowledge that comes along with making a sculpture or a taonga. Yeah, it’s just really grounding. There’s always so much to learn".
Taimakau Pikia-Karehana
Ngāti Hikairo, Ngāti Porou
Ākonga, Toi Whakairo
Fees & Funding
Year
Year 1 (Heke Diploma)
Year 2
Year 3
Total (Years 2 & 3)
Tuition (Approx)
See Heke Toi Whakarākai (Carving) fees
$4,708.69 (approx.) + resource costs
$4,708.69 (approx.) + resource costs
$9,417.38 (excl. resource costs)
Fees are approximate and may be subject to change. Additional costs may apply for course materials and travel to noho.
Scholarships
Support is available through scholarships to make study more accessible. Find out more.
Additional Funding Options
You may be able to access student loans, allowances, or Fees Free to support your studies. Learn more.
Entry Requirements
Minimum age of 17 years. Regular internet access, email address and computer or laptop with a working mic and camera are required.
Academic Requirements
Personal Requirements
A strong commitment to developing te reo Māori me ōna tikanga
Ability to attend residential noho at Te Wānanga o Raukawa, Ōtaki
Technology Requirements
-
Regular internet access
-
Email address
-
Computer, laptop, tablet, or suitable mobile device for online learning via Mūrau
Full Requirements
-
For complete entry requirement details, see Appendix One of the Academic Regulations.
Where This Qualification Takes You
Completing this qualification can lead to a variety of career opportunities, including:
Curator
Educator / Lecturer
Exhibition Technician
Working Artist
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